Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: De Mier Manuel Author-Name-First: Manuel Author-Name-Last: De Mier Author-Name: Delbianco Fernando Author-Name-First: Fernando Author-Name-Last: Delbianco Author-Name: Tohmé Fernando Author-Name-First: Fernando Author-Name-Last: Tohmé Author-Name: Patrizio Luisina Author-Name-First: Luisina Author-Name-Last: Patrizio Author-Name: Rodriguez Facundo Author-Name-First: Facundo Author-Name-Last: Luisina Author-Name: Stéfani Mauro Author-Name-First: Mauro Author-Name-Last: Stéfani Title: Causality by Vote: Aggregating Evidence on Causal Relations in Economic Growth Processes Abstract: In this paper we investigate the performance of five causality-detection methods and how their results can be aggregated when multiple units are considered in a panel data setting. The aggregation procedure employs voting rules for determining which causal paths are identified for the sample population. Using simulated and real-world panel data, we show the performance of these methods in detecting the correct causal paths in comparison to a benchmark that comprises a standard representation of growth processes as ground truth model. We find that the results may be better when only simulated, instead of real-world, data are analyzed. While this may suggest that the methods presented here are currently incapable of detecting causal links, it is plausible that the ground ``truth'' may incorporate false relations. Length: 19 pages Creation-Date: 2023-11 File-URL: https://aaep.org.ar/works/works2023/4641.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf Number: 4641 Classification-JEL: C18, C43 Handle: RePEc:aep:anales:4641