Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Peluffo Adriana Author-Name-First: Adriana Author-Name-Last: Peluffo Author-Name: Scasso Juan Author-Name-First: Juan Author-Name-Last: Scasso Title: The Role of Trade Partners on Product Quality: The case of Uruguay Abstract: We explore the link between export and import products quality to/from high-income countries using a rich database for Uruguay over the period 1997-2008. We use two econometric techniques to tackle the likely endogeneity problem: fixed effects by firm panel models with lagged regressors and dynamic panel models. The most robust results are a negative effect of distance on export quality, and that a higher share of exports to high-income countries and average GDP to export countries have a negative effect on import quality. The negative impact of exports to high-income countries on import quality results can be explained by the type of goods exported to high-income countries, which are mainly commodities in nature with low scope for vertical differentiation and that use mainly local inputs. Length: 29 pages Creation-Date: 2023-11 File-URL: https://aaep.org.ar/works/works2023/4681.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf Number: 4681 Classification-JEL: Handle: RePEc:aep:anales:4681